The cases in which menstruation (hayz) and postpartum bleeding (nifas) habits remain stable, the situations in which they change, and how the habit shifts in terms of the position of days and number are explained within the framework of Hanafi jurisprudence.

In Hanafi jurisprudence, what are the rulings for women whose menstrual habit is stable, those experiencing menstruation for the first time, and those who have forgotten their habitual cycle? The concepts of mu’tada, mubtadi’a, and mudilla are explained in a simple and clear way based on classical sources.

Istihaza is a juristic term used for bleedings outside of menstruation. In Hanafi fiqh, the criteria for determining istihaza, the rulings of bleeding that exceeds the menstrual period, and its effects on daily acts of worship are explained in a clear, systematic, and understandable way in this article.

A comprehensive guide on the duration, beginning, end, and changing conditions of menstruation (hayz) as defined in Islamic jurisprudence.